Showing posts with label music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label music. Show all posts

Bells and Tonebars


Due to their expense and the excuse by some adults that they have no musical talent, the bells are often overlooking or intentionally passed over in the Montessori homeschool - and in new or small Montessori classes/schools.

I can't do much for the price on the bells...

black notes in the back to hold their places,
but the movable brown bells are not in place yet. 
But I can say this: as a *sensorial* experience for the children, the adult does not have to know a lick of music or have iota of musical talent. The adult can be entirely tone deaf and still provide a rich experience for the children. 

I can't emphasize that point NEAR enough.

The control of error is in the child's ear - and it is the child's ear that needs to be trained. The adult can also learn from this material and let the children help be a control of error.



When in doubt, the black/white bells (that sit in the back and should NEVER be moved) can be numbered in pitch order, underneath their bases - so the adult can quickly put those ones back in place if they get out of order.

Only the brown ones should be moved and it is a matching exercise to the non-moved black/white bells.

The work of the child?

  • matching single pitches
  • listening to single pitches
  • listening to steps
  • grading in various stages (from simple to more complex)
  • naming the notes
  • additional naming systems
  • repeat all with the sharps/flats
  • composing music
  • playing written music

But even if all they do is LISTEN while striking and dampening - their ears are being trained. 

We always begin and end our bells work with playing the C-Major scale up and down - talk about ear training! This could be heard by the children several times a day and they will start picking up on the steps between the notes, just through consistent exposure. 




As for the money, there are a variety of cheaper options. The concern with the cheaper options: 

  • you'll want C to C (or G to G if that is all you can find)
  • you'll want the sharps/flats or you won't get from the material what the children need to get - and what any musically-needy adults need to get, sensorially-speaking. 
  • experientially, the children will be able to do SO much more with a full range of notes. 
  • however, if you have older children already and you know you are moving into the tone bars, you might be able to leave out the sharps/flats for now. 


I paid $350 for the set photographed, but through a company that was closing out of selling Montessori materials. They DID sell the bells for $500. Not perfect (if right next to each other, some of the bells touch each other and ding when the next one is struck - I keep meaning to widen the bases a bit), but certainly better than Nienhuis price. 
Adding sharps and flats
These are on the bell boards, but fully cover it,
so you can't see the spaces I painted on. 
If you can find a school selling theirs for a newer set, perfect!



The elementary tone bars definitely have more inexpensive options, particularly picking up a Suzuki tone bar set. This range is 2 octaves and you can do ALL the same work as with the bells, except the matching - unless you purchase an additional set in one octave specifically for matching (still ends up cheaper than the bells alone). 

For primary, they really should be housed in a way that only the pitches differ - not the appearance. 
For elementary, they CAN remain looking different, but it is so nice when they are the same size (more concentration on the part of the children). 



Some ideas here on the music materials: 




Music is Part of our Lives


Music is part of our every day lives. It is not something separate, to take to a different room and only experience with a "specialist". 

Music must be part of your everyday natural environment, incorporated into your classroom

In this regard, music is nothing special – it is a part of all of us

It is something every child should have a firm knowledge of, whether they take special instrument lessons or not. 

Yes, it can be noisy if the bells and tone bars are ringing throughout class, 

but it is well worth it. 



Montessori Scope and Sequence: Elementary

The following links take you to a general scope and sequence for AMI elementary albums.

These Montessori scope and sequences -
  • follow ages 6-12 
  • do not include remedial (bridge) work
  • are not set in stone - follow the children before you!
  • are general (they do not include every single exercise with an album page that might start in year 1 and extend to year 4 or 5) - so when you see a range of 1-3, figure that the album page probably starts in year 1 (or 2 at the latest) and should generally be done by year 3. It could be earlier, but it shouldn't be much later, because the age ranges are pretty generous already. If you want the detailed version that contains every exercise and follow-up, in both Word and Excel formats (easily adapted for personal use), you will find them at Garden of Francis (for elementary) and Garden of Francis (for primary)

The years you see noted in "start" and "end" refer to the year in Montessori elementary - year 1 is the equivalent of age 6, through year 6 which is the equivalent of age 11-12. 

The last math work may or may not be completed in elementary and may extend into early adolescence. The other albums are typically easily completed in a 6 year elementary cycle. 

Looking for detailed scope and sequence that includes every single exercise of the album page and more specific guidelines and ages? Check with your album provider. Or join us at Keys of the Universe

Or looking for primary Montessori album scope and sequences? Those are trickier. Presentations that are introduced at age 3, might have extensions that go through age 4, 5, and 6 - so you'll want a very detailed one that includes all exercises for each album page. Ask your album provider for a scope and sequence to correspond with that album set.

Or some general ages are included here in various Montessori Nuggets.


Montessori Music - An Article on Maccheroni's Book



(click above)
This article was written in 1956 by Mario Montessori, Maria Montessori's son,  to announce the publication of one of the booklets made by Anna Maccheroni about the Montessori music material.

OUTLINE: 
  • MAN'S SPIRITUAL EXPRESSIONS: LANGUAGE AND MUSIC
  • Some facts about small children
  • Dr. Montessori and the child.
  • Music for children

Music - Table of Contents

Music in Primary begins with the sound cylinders in the Sensorial album, followed by the actual introduction of the bells. 


In the Exercises of Practical Life album, we have the section Control of Movement which introduces the Silence Game and Walking on the Line - these are foundational to so many other areas, and hearing the sweet tones of music is only one of those areas. 


In the Language album, we have language for the bells, rhythm exercises and class songs. 


In Elementary, we have an explicit music album and you will find the first sets of presentations duplicate those done at primary; while content is the same, we want to ensure the child has had sufficient experience before moving on. The presentations run a bit different, but are not actually all that different. We do not bore them, however - move at the child's pace! 






Primary: Keys of the World


Sensorial - Auditory:
  • Sound Cylinders
  • Introduction to the Bells
  • The Bell Cabinet

Exercises of Practical Life - Control of Movement:
  • Introduction to Walking on the Line
  • Walking on the Line
  • Introduction to the Silence Activity
  • The Silence Activity


Language - Musical Expression: 
  • Notation with the Bells
  • Note Names with the Bells
  • Staff, Ledger Lines, G-Clef
  • Note Names on the Numbered Staff Board
  • Note Names on the Unmarked Staff Board
  • Unmarked Staff Boards – Parallel Exercise 1: Matching Cards with Bells
  • Unmarked Staff Boards – Parallel Exercise 2: Nomenclature Cards
  • Unmarked Staff Boards – Parallel Exercise 3: Grading
  • Unmarked Staff Boards – Parallel Exercise 4: Descriptions/Definitions
  • Composing on the Bells
  • Reading Music
Language - Language Extension: 
  • How to Teach a Song
  • Clapping – Rhythm





Elementary: Keys of the Universe




Introduction to Music

Musical Bells
· Sensorial
o   Notes on the Musical Bells
o   How to Strike and Carry a Bell
o   Matching the Bells
o   Establishing Up and Down
o   High and Low Exercise
o   Grading the Bells
o   Whole Steps, Half Steps and the Tetrachord
o   Name Lessons with the Bells

· Notation
o   Introduction to the Musical Staff
o   Note Names on the Staff
o   Sharps and Flats
o   Naming Scales
o   Writing Music
o   Bass Clef and Its Notation
o   Pitch Dictation

· Listening
o   Introduction to Listening
o   Ways to Encourage Listening to Music
o   Rules for Large Group Activities

· Singing
o   Introduction to Singing
o   Steps to Teaching a Song
o   Singing with the Scale
o   Creativity with Lyrics
o   Singing in the Elementary Class

· Control of Movement
o   Introduction to Movement for Control
o   Exercises for Body Control
o   Exercises for Body Awareness
o   Exercises for Equilibrium
o   Silence Game

· Expression
o   Introduction to Movement for Expression
o   Different Ways of Moving
o   Accents
o   Dynamics
o   Tempo
o   Details of Music Writing

· Rhythm
o   Clapping Four Beat Measures
o   Clapping Names and Items in the Room
o   Introduction to Note Patterns
o   Naming and Notation of Note Values
o   Equivalence with Dotted Notes

Tone Bars
o   Introduction to the Tone Bars
o   Naming and Notation of the Tone Bars
o   Names of the Degrees of the Scale
o   Intervals
o   Sequence of Major Scales – Sharps
o   Sequence of Major Scales – Flats
o   Key Signatures
o   Transposition of Simple Songs
o   Minor Scales

History and Instruments
o   Lives and Music of Composers
o   Musical Instruments and the Orchestra